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Second Army (United Kingdom)
The British Second Army was a field army of the British Army active during both World War I and World War II. During the First World War the army was active on the Western Front throughout most of the war and later active in Italy. During the Second World War the army was the core element in the British contribution in the D-Day landings in Normandy and subsequent advance across Europe.
==First World War==
The Second Army was part of the British Army formed on 26 December 1914, when the British Expeditionary Force was split in two due to becoming too big to control its subordinate formations.〔(The British Armies of 1914-1918 )〕 The army controlled both III Corps and IV Corps. Second Army spent most of the war positioned around the Ypres salient, but was redeployed to Italy as part of the Italian Expeditionary Force between November 1917 and March 1918.〔
In 1919 it was reconstituted as the British Army of the Rhine.〔Edmonds (1987)〕
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